
紡織材料學(雙語教材),劉妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”國家級規劃教材(本科),紡織工程專業雙語教材,電子目錄,14M。+ Z! l) o( ^& s) I# n; ?
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內容提要0 ]) e( N/ x! O+ I! n5 l0 r
本書討論了纖維、紗線與織物(包括機織物、針織物及非織造布)的結構、機械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纖維勢括天然纖維(如棉、毛、麻、絲等)、傳統化學纖維及新型化學纖維。本書同時介紹了纖維、紗線和織物的各種標準測試方法(包括國際上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并討論了與各種測試方法有關的測試原理及對測試結果的影響因素。9 }3 J. R" M! V2 j
本書可供高等紡織院校紡織、服裝相關專業的本科生及研究生作為《紡織材料學》的雙語教材或專業英語教材,也可供其他專業師生、紡織貿易專業人員和科研及生產單位的技術人員參考。
" M8 k# ?, H f9 S5 a+ j目錄
( X( |% k. L# e$ `, H$ _! `Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/紡織入門 18; h* M1 ^5 I% c, y3 {. }
Chapter 1 Introduction/介紹 18
' m) k) `$ j5 I+ H 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM紡織標準術語 18) @8 P0 {% z9 D2 H$ r! W# g+ E
1.2 Fiber history/纖維歷史 26
3 b% v) K/ `5 H! Y8 k% w! n" l 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纖維 26
8 [* L% q6 {5 N( J1 H 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化學纖維 27: p$ \! |; v' d7 S- ]" n
Questions/思考題 30; d; X+ v' Q1 }' P7 j3 g5 ~
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/紡織纖維 32
( s, b+ t; S" d Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纖維素纖維 324 h& x" R g6 i) k& [" g
2.1 Cotton/棉 33" O0 d# ]9 m1 b3 s. k% J- {0 o6 g
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的種類 33
7 x. O$ A3 w( a9 R* G3 ~ 2.1.2 Classification/分類 341 H% ]) Q1 ?! |) B. V3 j
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纖維的生長與結構 34( L" Y5 I; g9 |0 z( v9 t3 z
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
- O3 f- [, y1 u1 a8 d) x 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纖維的性能 38
6 W" X3 Z( q/ h. P1 R7 W 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分級 39 Y% M0 j: V7 C3 N1 _* E
2.2 Bast fibers/韌皮纖維 40
+ C# ^! I) p; U5 k 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亞麻,亞麻織物 41
! S- K/ M2 G" |# z( i: k! { 2.2.2 Ramie/苧麻 43$ D- ~+ p- E- f. u8 R1 O
2.2.3 Hemp/漢麻 44
# w5 @& a4 e1 Q4 u ] 2.2.4 Jute/黃麻 44. J% [, ]2 I$ k5 l# C- r+ }4 ]
Questions/思考題 45
) d/ [: L, K( h) q, x* S$ ]! J Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白質纖維 46; f9 l$ ]. N/ z9 S# F) J- M% D
3.1 Wool/綿羊毛 46
$ a. n2 j% s4 ?( w6 D, k" a x 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生產和歷史 46! `- ]/ t( F" V1 c @* D+ o. {6 Q
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分級 47
5 v/ h1 w. J1 Z, C [* O3 d( S8 z1 M 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛結構 47
+ l8 z! t+ j. C3 U/ s7 S. \ 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48$ ]' _6 ]# E5 n/ Y/ J4 t
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特種動物毛 51
9 |2 e6 q" e1 }' L, h 3.3 Silk/絲 52
, ~( p; i! ~9 v# I0 |0 l Questions/思考題 54* h9 T+ P! Y5 w" z+ h. x* s U. c9 F
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化學纖維 55
/ r' A* C7 s+ I/ T' b5 ?( {- o 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纖維生產工藝 55
8 W0 o0 o* o$ m: E 4.1.1 Wet spinning/濕法紡絲 56( C7 z' B) Z5 e2 k7 p
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法紡絲 56
, e: T- n' i; z2 t( F 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔體法紡絲 56/ D5 j* |4 |* _0 G- j7 v0 g( A
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝膠紡絲 57
6 u1 d; ?/ ~; a 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纖維 57
9 T! v5 ^$ C E4 W 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纖維 57; J( N4 K: K6 `. Z. I+ n( w
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纖維 591 d/ Z- R: A, E0 w( q) Z# V
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘膠纖維 59
* k& p% e* Z3 ]% A4 u 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纖維 60
$ {. K9 p7 u& ]2 r- [5 H4 f3 v 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈綸 60
0 x( y& c/ \* Q. o$ I! W6 C 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈綸 61
- o0 p, i9 Y7 K, O: H2 M, U% b9 q 4.3.3 Nylon/錦綸 61) g2 L: y4 m2 ]0 X! Q8 ] f
4.3.4 Polyester/滌綸 62
+ p0 x. ~0 s$ e% X4 M! }" ~ m 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纖維 63
' h% O; ~8 [( `: u+ U: p 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纖維 63
8 C2 a" i k3 P( O6 _5 w d 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烴纖維 639 u1 M, D1 K( r m- Q- p
4.3.8 Aramid/芳綸 64
$ ?$ Y, Z% j- U& @- B0 r 4.3.9 Lycra/萊卡 64
( ^$ Y, ?! J, i$ X- M 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化學纖維 66
3 S, Y3 t* ~' _ a3 w 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纖維 66+ N* a6 r l- U0 Q! D
4.4.2 Metallic/金屬纖維 67" E+ D, N4 J0 ~( T# U. z
Questions/思考題 67 C( _0 W. m6 v) x: q
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纖維 68. k" D5 I( J% M, `8 _$ k. ]8 |
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纖維 68
" [! \3 D- j! A8 V: D4 _ 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纖維 68
, r! ]% q; F3 @' m9 a 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/萊塞爾纖維 68
1 c. @" E% O; R/ z; | 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高濕模量纖維 69( M8 V1 b! A- a" M) L- a/ F: m$ d8 ^
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代爾纖維 69
$ m* A; f% i8 w& R 5.4.2 Richcel/麗賽纖維 70
' j: x6 q; F: @6 ?3 z) ` 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白復合纖維 70) U' v9 l: d4 x0 C
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纖維 71
3 l0 o9 B# o( v% U: ?' w 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/復合纖維 71
4 ^; ]0 C2 j2 t 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/雙組分或多組分 72
; |- ?, _+ p) x6 h, U: [9 z 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/雙成分或多成分 731 x" X5 T0 t- g" N w; J; M6 R% j
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基質型纖維 73
: B8 a9 k, y$ T4 {0 F 5.8 Differential fibers/差別化纖維 74( T. ^1 m6 ?/ D/ {" g
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纖維 741 l( g; r: K7 `5 I/ {
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纖維 74
# A7 |2 x+ O! m* u0 _' M. g Questions/思考題 74" ?; E4 w7 l; q4 v
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸濕性 75
5 B, g m2 o3 s* ^, x, I 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向與結晶 75
' c" L T9 D! X! x+ Y' f 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸濕性 75
' L$ w* j- G9 k6 J+ ~ J 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率與含水率 75
- U Z) z2 `% S; B# F: F |5 ~ 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率與相對濕度的關系 75
& T5 [5 U' b" E U4 P% L" F# {: M 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸濕性的對比 76
1 }) X- C; Y0 u2 H& F1 ?2 h 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸濕理論 78
% O; @+ \( D+ @! ?9 O Questions/思考題 80- V' I* l ]1 o/ u3 {1 `
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纖維的其他物理性能 817 b% |# Q" P4 i2 h" y0 j
7.1 Electronic properties/電學性能 81. _1 d) n6 G4 p
7.1.1 Definitions/定義 81
; o [; N" f# B- }5 X: {2 P 7.2 Optical properties/光學性能 82
$ f) ] H: L; Q1 p3 n 7.3 Thermal properties/熱學性能 83
- Z2 K" X4 f9 N D 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/熱力學參數 831 c3 D% e* V* ^# ~! t, ^, T& H
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/溫度效應比較 83
- c1 o( x$ I1 r& B2 Q% @: c* o K Questions/思考題 83
- [) I- q/ c+ k# G' A! D6 A+ JPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/紡織紗線 84
6 v5 x# x0 U( {' ~/ |( s Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/紗線制造與結構 84. }& z' a) j; R0 O: X- n* L' E% ^8 c
8.1 Spun yarns/短纖紗 85, c% ~: k7 R0 y0 b b1 j4 z' W+ f, D
8.2 Filament yarns/長絲紗 851 t1 u0 ?& b W8 G
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/紡紗方法 85$ \4 g$ g+ }: J8 \3 O+ F! h& N
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/環錠紡 860 ~/ T5 E6 U. V
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型紡紗方法 86* `6 p: S/ y( m* S
8.4 Single and ply yarns/單紗和股線 89
2 ~/ a( u8 h- T+ J 8.5 Special types of yarn/特種紗線 90
1 e5 r9 L$ [8 s C8 o 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式紗 90
7 ]/ e. d- @& v 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/彈力紗 91# H- k w$ H4 a# U) ~
8.5.3 Textured yarns 變形紗線 91
Z5 C0 W0 r" A& U 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/紗線混紡與混用 92
& l' R3 W+ `$ b2 d* Y Questions/思考題 93
7 I4 R* j+ x5 S" x5 z$ d& `- w Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/紗線性能 94
9 x; k+ J1 B/ g, U8 T 9.1 Yarn number/紗線細度 94
( a$ R0 e- e# T/ C- y* X 9.1.1 Denier system/旦數 94
) }4 g' v7 v& ~1 h. Y, Z 9.1.2 Yarn count system/紗線英制支數 94
, `+ m* j& o& a6 k( e 9.1.3 Tex system/線密度 95' B# S6 P+ C$ {1 i* p. A4 F
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支數 95
$ L# V) Z) S" w: X6 z 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系統之間的換算 95
( V6 Q$ h& ~/ U. W+ Z8 V) U8 v+ s 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股線支數與單紗支數 95; {/ Q0 ?) j: L( p' u
9.3 Yarn twist/紗線捻度 96* T; V7 [; u. G) g* m
9.4 Yarn hairiness/紗線毛羽 97
6 S3 ?/ g. l) ~* A0 i% | 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽測試方法 98: @) `" I) R# [) z3 @
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影響毛羽的因素 98
! \) T% y2 Y) |/ G7 D2 [9 _ 9.5 Yarn unevenness/紗線不勻 99, R8 B" R4 y( Y2 k9 F( s# I
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/紗線不勻的測試 99
" o' {" \* R# b" ]2 w6 \ 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/紗線不勻的原因 100
/ M% }7 W3 V/ f. a* X 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/紗線質量分析 100" B! {: K! b+ T j6 u! X
Questions/思考題 100
/ v& F+ _; \ k ~+ n% n3 [Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/織物 1023 [% A( l3 g8 _
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/機織物 102) E6 C: Z4 ]. t
10.1 Making woven fabrics/織制機織物 102
' z f+ V* } S" o& X 10.1.1 The loom/織機 102
; V$ ~2 b; F3 E7 C+ A! E 10.1.2 Loom type/織機類型 104; k( _2 W+ {& |/ m7 m1 i# I7 @
10.1.3 Loom motions/織機運動 104
$ N- X _/ ?" H0 v2 m) {/ q 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/電子技術在織機中的應用 1052 Z7 }6 [3 m6 {+ W* y0 v
10.1.5 The selvage/布邊 105
1 r, d: K! _+ r5 {1 x1 N# j 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/經紗和緯紗 105
; [% i- C" G" P: k 10.2.1 Identification/鑒別 106
/ Y. f W) P, } 10.3 Face and back/正面與反面 1064 d& X: D2 {; ]6 X4 ^. ^
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差異的原因 1073 k7 p: y/ ?( f8 h
10.3.2 Caution/應用的要點 1079 o+ `8 W. e- Z0 @) y; H
10.4 Top and bottom/頂端和底端 107( k+ f3 M( h, T K
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差異的原因 1072 d& ~' }9 a: F6 d
10.5 Weave floats/組織浮線 108
! i& V- d6 }4 ]( K9 i7 p 10.6 Basic weaves/基本組織 108
3 z8 P( f# O4 L7 f, S' x 10.6.1 Plain weave/平紋組織 108/ F: P+ U) F1 U- d9 `& U2 |
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜紋組織 109
2 u8 z) n. `; U' E7 ?2 Q 10.6.3 Satin weave/緞紋組織 1118 l' ]% c; m" h. Q) d0 O
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/織物性能和參數 112& c x7 d( Y6 ^, Q, Q- B
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅寬 112
# E4 H3 C5 U. s: [3 f! O5 V& s# Y; o 10.7.2 Fabric weight/織物重量 1123 ~7 j' @/ ^$ _% m5 v6 ~2 q
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/織物厚度 113
- s4 W5 w* d1 q1 c' ^/ [ 10.7.4 Fabric density/織物密度 113* m) d9 Q- r" Z# a: N4 F
10.7.5 Fabric count/織物經緯密度 113
8 J3 ~; l8 L! @* r" ~ x 10.7.6 Fabric defects/織物疵點 113. b: @0 z* K1 v% K
Questions/思考題 113/ ^ O+ [6 F) Y& c8 C, b
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/針織物 114
% G0 R4 _1 h7 _" O( I 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/針織物形成 114 @* X8 }( g' H g2 d0 n, K( g
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/線圈的形成 1145 @' Q; l* B# m- @) l
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/線圈的種類 1162 `: p- Y" w% m- A. W' z
11.2 Weft knits/緯編針織物 117
; i% o" T* S+ T2 ?% _# J3 ]7 K }8 D 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/緯平針織物 1175 j$ @( l; T% O( _! S4 B/ D
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/羅紋針織物 118
- n4 e& ~) |. q- Q6 u3 e% s( n0 h 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/雙反面針織物 119- v! R, U! O0 b" G' }% o
11.2.4 Double knits/雙面針織物 120! ~0 z# \7 ]$ `3 Z& @& ]1 \$ \; T
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形針織物 120
6 V1 Z8 x2 R; I w 11.3 Warp knits/經編針織物 121/ j. n% p" a$ P' R& L5 f8 X& n
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科經編針織物 121 d* ?3 F* x9 K/ Z0 I! W9 s
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍爾經編針織物 1223 L6 r* m( m3 F. k' U% j" ?/ a0 W( p
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和參數 122+ Y8 v2 u1 [7 E* c7 k/ L
Questions/思考題 123
9 L2 }" G; `5 X8 H Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非織造布 124
# [1 L# C5 r0 \! F4 n 12.1 Introduction/導論 1243 J' X: M4 ^; P7 P
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生產方法 125
5 E1 f6 q- L, I" P7 M) B 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成網 125& I7 T- P4 \2 ?7 s9 v+ e0 d
12.2.2 Wet laid system/濕法成網 125
0 W3 k- i# b* i6 l* T 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物擠壓法 125& R" @# _. n6 W# O* ^
12.3 Various nonwovens/各種非織造布 125
g! k) }9 z! M- [ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/針刺法非織造布 125$ `# v" A* p0 _
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非織造布 126
& f4 y* O! d% W* q 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流噴網法非織造布 127+ q) J3 W- g: W- X' }
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/紡粘法非織造布 128- v3 }/ ~0 X; [ t: w" k; L: e
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔噴法非織造布 129
2 k( z5 E! W( S, `2 T% }! T% Y* u Questions/思考題 1297 K. T6 ]& ^% Y, v3 D
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/紡織品測試 130- h( G0 a5 ^8 Y/ ?5 }
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常規測試方法 130
& ]9 O7 v' E0 f6 C+ t3 Y 13.1 General fiber tests/纖維常規測試 130/ q& Y) H' W, l1 R6 @. Y" i3 ^
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纖維鑒別 130
; T' r. J+ B" N: l1 ?1 l 13.1.2 Fiber length/纖維長度 134- E }" f! f% S I" M1 |
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纖維細度或線密度 1353 J, q _( J6 V8 n6 D4 Z
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形狀 135
, E/ q; W1 Z7 T0 a- W6 o9 X5 l 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135; _9 }+ s5 P5 Y: [! B0 W
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
% z/ a- ~# ]. e/ d8 p J, m 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/機械性能 136
& M5 C1 S/ C; r' _' F: @( x 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化學性能 136
! H7 Z# \3 F# V0 f0 _8 p3 y 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
6 E. n4 h/ u! _" T2 m8 q/ Q 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相對密度 137- G5 D5 U8 w' ?) u
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纖維的測試 137" u$ q8 o* Z: h/ q* H( d
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纖維測試 137
2 v1 e( E9 v' s0 I5 M. n3 ]% o 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纖維測試 139
7 M- w# K4 M( S: e. ]& I6 ` 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能測試 1403 A$ B/ W! Z# u4 p( H. Y; S
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141) ?' u8 o( ^9 B
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纖維和紗線拉伸性能的測試 146
8 ~, y- X) S. k2 { u 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/織物拉伸性能測試方法 147, X% G; Y1 m4 U, e
Questions/思考題 149/ l. c: X% Z% M- F) w J: A1 S
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/織物磨損與起球 150
9 @& O- y, N1 |9 [% h: t* ]# F 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨損的類型 150
. h2 ~" \% ^) L7 C9 d o4 q H- u 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/織物間的磨損 150
& q b0 J7 w+ }' N 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/織物與非纖維制品表面磨損 150
# s- P# d- C. p" q: a- @- e 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/織物內部磨損 151. I9 q8 a X; p( h3 K& q
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/與織物內部其他材料的磨損 151) I4 p4 U" Z3 g+ ?
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影響耐磨性能的因素 151% s0 U4 C+ l: C) G+ f5 u
14.2.1 Fabric properties/織物性能 151
" K; K& F) u9 f# y 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
6 q2 d, i0 k6 b2 @$ n% j2 U 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨損測試 154
1 n7 @& d/ O/ ^" y. Y% \4 Y0 z 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/與未磨損樣品視覺對比 154
+ |4 S6 L& b# q 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/產生磨損破洞需要的摩擦圈數 154
# R7 i0 ?4 [* i1 V 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的變化 154
/ l- C5 l, I2 C5 ` Y& g5 R$ A 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/顯微鏡觀測 1554 E, r! e6 W% |) L1 N
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿著和磨損對美感的影響 155* ?! k5 R- z* o: ~, _
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨損引起的顏色變化 155
4 l q* r; U8 [- h( n) n 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
4 o2 W1 N5 k& ^! g9 n! O! H% r, k, M Questions/思考題 157
" Y" a8 d- k& _7 g+ L3 p P Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/織物手感與懸垂 158. ~* K# W9 [# }% x, w I
15.1 Fabric hand/織物手感 1586 Q r3 e, T% a
15.2 Fabric drape/織物懸垂 159
* @5 [7 z# \4 R3 L) Y 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感與懸垂的評價 161
9 b" g6 {( Y, V" e4 B 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主觀評定法 1616 Z! s5 n6 B: X) g
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量評定法 162& ^6 C! f" y" k
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES評定法 163# u; n5 n0 I0 Z$ B; z
Questions/思考題 163
9 y; Z0 x" ^( b5 J Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/織物染色牢度 164
+ A3 m9 w5 R8 c6 b. j 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/顏色和染色牢度評定方法 164 `* F/ k3 j3 M3 x( \
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度測試 164
0 [8 Z& R4 E- \# e 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1645 F: C/ f% X( W- t4 V. }6 `
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗滌和耐漂白色牢 165
( u# b! t% M7 K& N* R) K 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
2 ^9 o* s" B" O' G3 k: D 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗漬色牢度 166
: w0 f$ s1 b, n, ?9 S 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1667 |6 n0 G( Q7 C% l8 Q
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167* v) A2 r8 x1 {2 ^0 U
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空氣污染色牢度 168
" F/ ? B2 c- a Questions/思考題 168$ y& e, H2 A: M- |# T/ z+ x6 T1 C# }
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/織物可燃性 169: ]: a J' P2 s! `% h+ p: u
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性標準 169
$ Z. s+ N8 U$ W8 q, H) O: j 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影響可燃性的因素 169 K2 k! G% ]. x& d. u( N
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性測試 1713 w/ E. a- E! Y% B5 s: w: U" l
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃燒測試法 171
( S8 q) I+ z7 \ 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃燒測試法 172
$ E f3 z9 P" w8 \% S 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯測試 172
/ l c3 W0 r# N 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷煙點燃測試 172
$ `! T9 d" F; m- @: I" ^ 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性測試 173
$ a/ h2 ~' p4 @ Questions/思考題 173: c/ a5 b5 ^6 }
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/紡織品舒適性 174' t1 u8 J& Y1 J% p1 t4 u
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影響熱舒適性能的物理現象 174
0 Q7 I7 p0 r* J) s F$ q 18.1.1 Heat transfer/熱傳遞 174
/ _0 L/ @: i: @! V+ `; Y 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/濕傳遞 175) R) K; X7 S: K' W
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175* H% X) ~8 r/ L
18.1.4 Air transfer/透氣性 1767 }) V# y* }- _2 r
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆蓋系數 176
: `4 j6 s: y1 o* P 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/靜電 177 w [4 s$ i! R/ p/ w1 j
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/與舒適性相關的紡織品性能評價 177
: f% G6 e* N0 o- P 18.2.1 Heat transfer/熱傳遞 178
\. s) a6 A( r4 l 18.2.2 Moisture properties/濕傳遞性能 179
# h) x" C' f+ V 18.2.3 Air permeability/透氣性 179
. d G0 p2 q6 R+ T% e 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180) E5 @# \ o) P. Y; L
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/靜電測試 180 z+ B* {$ S) g/ Z
Questions/思考題 180
# i/ n% q' Q; I! {9 m3 f6 x' K, lAppendix/附錄 181" E. x, V2 q1 u' k
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美國紡織化學家與染色家協會 1815 H! ~+ \! [' O! v ~& g* d4 A
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美國材料試驗學會 184! S% o$ \( M! B3 j) U" f3 z
Vocabulary/詞匯表 189
+ m( s% U* L* P" L A" F, QReferences/參考文獻 197
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