
紡織材料學(雙語教材),劉妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”國家級規劃教材(本科),紡織工程專業雙語教材,電子目錄,14M。* |2 m( O) ~9 \# {0 ] s0 X/ s
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內容提要
$ }- m7 y/ o5 d: o& D8 W6 r& B本書討論了纖維、紗線與織物(包括機織物、針織物及非織造布)的結構、機械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纖維勢括天然纖維(如棉、毛、麻、絲等)、傳統化學纖維及新型化學纖維。本書同時介紹了纖維、紗線和織物的各種標準測試方法(包括國際上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并討論了與各種測試方法有關的測試原理及對測試結果的影響因素。
{- U7 [$ y& g9 x/ p本書可供高等紡織院校紡織、服裝相關專業的本科生及研究生作為《紡織材料學》的雙語教材或專業英語教材,也可供其他專業師生、紡織貿易專業人員和科研及生產單位的技術人員參考。
4 \; u6 j t7 U目錄
4 M; k1 g, n* K) LPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/紡織入門 18
$ k9 Z) o! y* o, I9 k1 C) H" }- z8 Q& b. u Chapter 1 Introduction/介紹 187 C! s( } N) d6 H; T7 k8 I
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM紡織標準術語 189 F9 O/ J; f. F: v' ?- S
1.2 Fiber history/纖維歷史 26
5 a, H+ Q4 e. X% D7 R+ O; g: s G 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纖維 269 f& i6 P8 J! m @$ |8 m" U0 o
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化學纖維 27
1 y' ]) F& S7 ^6 D7 A Questions/思考題 303 M( }% E; h: ]) z/ u
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/紡織纖維 32
& q$ A4 {2 c+ Y) c Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纖維素纖維 32
7 z8 @6 a5 J9 t0 [ 2.1 Cotton/棉 33. b/ ]; Q& |" K/ y5 ]: V- E, Q
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的種類 33; m: r. T& x% Q3 O9 L
2.1.2 Classification/分類 34
/ t2 h9 v" p$ [/ n2 o! [! Z7 f 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纖維的生長與結構 34
5 `0 W' y# k+ {0 z/ g 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
; ], O; p! v" e5 n9 Z, z4 B$ A# n( z 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纖維的性能 38
' ]0 }1 G I. O6 G 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分級 39. t1 {+ q2 p, c' O2 p6 n) k+ D, Y
2.2 Bast fibers/韌皮纖維 40
3 G4 ~( \9 N( V7 l( ^ 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亞麻,亞麻織物 419 J' h; Q# I, u
2.2.2 Ramie/苧麻 43
, s2 |3 k; r8 r 2.2.3 Hemp/漢麻 44
) m, u/ I6 J4 h- Y% c2 ~1 H 2.2.4 Jute/黃麻 44
( u) v3 d. q4 r* j& t Questions/思考題 459 t% B0 h0 w/ O
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白質纖維 46
% Q5 H3 C# S0 t) G! O6 V5 Y 3.1 Wool/綿羊毛 46
1 o. Q) A5 F5 i0 N+ ^' L$ O) f$ u6 h. _ 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生產和歷史 46# ?1 Z$ T% p& h+ R8 r- v
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分級 47! c4 q6 Q" i- ]7 d, t2 j
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛結構 473 |& N2 W. Z( U! ?; g# g# C3 o
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
! p8 c. k6 c8 m7 c, O, [3 a6 z! X" T 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特種動物毛 51
; |- v5 O- u% t0 P/ c, L 3.3 Silk/絲 521 }+ ~6 K" z: [. {2 n7 m
Questions/思考題 54
+ @/ Q# z7 z1 g/ j+ ~$ ` Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化學纖維 55
# K6 a; V) d- Q6 \& L 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纖維生產工藝 557 F* P- G4 L0 d$ ?" Q9 ?
4.1.1 Wet spinning/濕法紡絲 56 K/ k1 T; u9 B% N0 b
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法紡絲 56
. N" ?5 q4 g4 @7 g) V5 c6 b$ k 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔體法紡絲 56' F$ C' s9 f1 s
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝膠紡絲 57
/ Y* `) f; J8 f; y$ U! I 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纖維 57/ R9 o# h4 a( Y% H4 R7 c
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纖維 570 D9 r* _0 U3 b9 n4 `
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纖維 59' P, Z. H' u3 I) v6 b- `" j
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘膠纖維 59
. W" k* U* i, Q3 z: R+ j% h 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纖維 60
# K: ]; c1 x7 j3 N9 |4 _ 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈綸 60% M5 P" R: Z% h' e' @# m( o. k* |
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈綸 61" u: U/ h6 T9 w
4.3.3 Nylon/錦綸 61! u# {$ e7 k3 V$ X' I
4.3.4 Polyester/滌綸 62( K" ?8 J4 }. L" Q, q+ ~' h3 r ?
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纖維 63
6 U: Z( K/ e [# |, ?" Y$ c+ p 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纖維 635 {9 D1 U. |) |5 V' ?
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烴纖維 63% ?2 O0 y7 w$ A8 m
4.3.8 Aramid/芳綸 649 @# E" {$ h+ p2 N. |) ?" h
4.3.9 Lycra/萊卡 64
) L& o8 H% j+ d9 B3 V8 l 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化學纖維 66
4 G1 X8 e% g7 m 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纖維 66' G" h7 j# J N I$ d0 y& `( Q
4.4.2 Metallic/金屬纖維 671 G# t" i5 u2 s J7 J6 ]8 @6 f
Questions/思考題 67
5 B) I' v/ G" S( n# g" v+ ^6 T Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纖維 68/ V; I# E7 L; v6 l; u
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纖維 685 ?& L$ ]4 |' `" z/ n
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纖維 68
; H* k" r& ?$ @& c/ w 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/萊塞爾纖維 68
6 J# p3 m* {1 W 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高濕模量纖維 69
" B5 D, X7 y/ a2 P! ?! V 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代爾纖維 69
# t, I' {. v& L2 L$ S) I 5.4.2 Richcel/麗賽纖維 70
( ~6 r3 G( u/ H7 e 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白復合纖維 70; ?) E) h! s2 k; `7 G0 s
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纖維 71
; @% d( g( @ I& O5 D- J9 V 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/復合纖維 71
/ z: J9 g/ y) T0 E& f1 N 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/雙組分或多組分 72& z2 v! k$ y( V- K! R
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/雙成分或多成分 73
) C5 t/ I$ G5 X! g' L( A2 A/ J 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基質型纖維 73- X2 S! B, t. k; H8 b
5.8 Differential fibers/差別化纖維 74$ @/ s3 t0 }7 B" v( h
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纖維 74; Y2 h, c6 c6 e! D1 T
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纖維 74
# _ }/ Z P1 R! G( f/ n$ n Questions/思考題 74: Q9 G6 n) `5 r% _" ]
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸濕性 75
, M7 z& ]/ G2 r9 J/ B, P 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向與結晶 75
5 |! D% J8 r9 _0 K9 e! W& H, }. @ 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸濕性 75' z1 X5 \; Q& i' F6 H6 ]- p
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率與含水率 75
5 ^9 M: O* B$ w2 g9 f0 O* Z 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率與相對濕度的關系 75
6 E$ k" I6 s' w$ k; I; K9 Q 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸濕性的對比 76+ h3 D7 I; A/ B5 Y. L
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸濕理論 78
7 J8 D0 p8 h+ ?5 i& e2 q Questions/思考題 80
7 L( h* _9 j; ?2 M Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纖維的其他物理性能 81
0 ?1 J5 H7 ?* t3 b; V) ~; i 7.1 Electronic properties/電學性能 81+ O F; q( v) |" J. m+ o
7.1.1 Definitions/定義 81
i% ?( Z! [0 h5 u U! }+ ~ 7.2 Optical properties/光學性能 82
( Y& Q6 m4 `( u6 I8 S( I 7.3 Thermal properties/熱學性能 83, M0 I) u- R7 J" Y% l
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/熱力學參數 83
# D" k+ G8 g' u# Z 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/溫度效應比較 83
2 k( L0 D. D5 e4 j+ {: S Questions/思考題 83$ ?* X0 h* v' n
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/紡織紗線 84/ I# }8 ?+ |" ]6 F% z; K7 L1 z" n: x7 E
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/紗線制造與結構 84$ y) P: T1 ^8 s) N
8.1 Spun yarns/短纖紗 85' r2 [! A5 l( R7 P
8.2 Filament yarns/長絲紗 85& Y: T9 q& l4 Z/ ], }" b8 l
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/紡紗方法 85
3 j/ ?1 x7 g) _- C 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/環錠紡 86
% P. I. ^) X; n* k8 n 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型紡紗方法 865 A9 l* ^. j# ^9 r7 T/ s% L/ a( y
8.4 Single and ply yarns/單紗和股線 89
; ^5 `* f3 u, f! y# ]' | 8.5 Special types of yarn/特種紗線 90# g a; f$ ^: ]5 [+ r w2 l
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式紗 90$ k- d7 Q2 t% ^
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/彈力紗 91
) {; Q1 N0 S4 ?! ` 8.5.3 Textured yarns 變形紗線 91
! \! D% C( q' |9 N6 n 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/紗線混紡與混用 92
6 d2 O2 @" n- i+ @4 V Questions/思考題 93* d& D! @; g9 s. P# U+ j
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/紗線性能 94
: S' O! J/ B: P A 9.1 Yarn number/紗線細度 94
4 P/ R v+ ^ w4 L7 C1 Y 9.1.1 Denier system/旦數 947 L6 H2 g5 Z2 g" v! O8 v' q! {
9.1.2 Yarn count system/紗線英制支數 94! V# S6 x" F3 b) b0 J, i
9.1.3 Tex system/線密度 95- d* J# c2 I7 j6 F& q
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支數 95
) m; g! P+ L/ w9 C4 n# ?& T 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系統之間的換算 95
; ?2 w% \! ^. I+ S7 I 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股線支數與單紗支數 95
' o; N* r/ c' u7 \! R4 p 9.3 Yarn twist/紗線捻度 968 `2 j/ C" x+ P$ r1 z1 t1 h
9.4 Yarn hairiness/紗線毛羽 97& T4 M$ e; O+ [0 H
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽測試方法 989 l+ _$ w0 ]9 w' C
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影響毛羽的因素 987 ~2 I: i+ ~* E& \
9.5 Yarn unevenness/紗線不勻 99! s; ~' l# f+ r- { [% K! M# w& L; \
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/紗線不勻的測試 99: x# Q$ _, ^* {* F/ P* k
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/紗線不勻的原因 100
9 _# E& C: @7 c& F* a 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/紗線質量分析 1003 U4 Y! F9 R4 C. ^+ ?: V& @7 C5 `$ W
Questions/思考題 100
; a4 T" D2 n3 ~$ {$ J! bPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/織物 102$ n/ I0 J) e1 Z/ t; d/ }
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/機織物 102
& Q) I `( @) ? 10.1 Making woven fabrics/織制機織物 102! P+ x4 U Y6 |: g# k7 Z- y
10.1.1 The loom/織機 102
0 ^& A5 m# n& f2 h, R. O+ q 10.1.2 Loom type/織機類型 104/ `6 \8 Y: ]# o* |2 F* E! {
10.1.3 Loom motions/織機運動 104
9 s6 y6 u' ~9 d9 Q- J7 b& b* L 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/電子技術在織機中的應用 105
% `9 D3 j4 t. u [# Y 10.1.5 The selvage/布邊 1052 z" a c9 F( c, N/ X. J
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/經紗和緯紗 105
R, z* H/ Y3 N9 v- V! o' C 10.2.1 Identification/鑒別 106/ i9 Z% Q! X# N: W' V% E& w; N
10.3 Face and back/正面與反面 106' x8 P) M+ V$ t
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差異的原因 107
6 c1 n8 Y9 B% V# [$ O 10.3.2 Caution/應用的要點 107' s2 H& b. {. F) |& r$ q
10.4 Top and bottom/頂端和底端 107
3 u s- ?6 u2 v 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差異的原因 107
$ F* ]6 F2 C8 p: d9 [' A 10.5 Weave floats/組織浮線 108
7 U1 S' G; P: {' o3 C 10.6 Basic weaves/基本組織 1081 p: ?2 C. X+ Y3 U) L# t6 p8 U
10.6.1 Plain weave/平紋組織 108 @4 v2 v6 L# N2 N" }" w
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜紋組織 109& ^2 p$ L- G$ i/ P. P9 \) _! F+ ]
10.6.3 Satin weave/緞紋組織 1111 e9 Z. n" \' \7 i5 P# e
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/織物性能和參數 112
; R) a+ T% S: e1 o! R+ b5 M6 a+ k 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅寬 112
" n5 f/ y0 I( r! M8 d5 a; r; f 10.7.2 Fabric weight/織物重量 112) z& O- w8 Y/ c+ ]: e5 B
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/織物厚度 1136 ]. J, _- E5 J @) Z h/ l$ Y2 f
10.7.4 Fabric density/織物密度 113
4 @" A* a' F9 g& \8 c9 F! { 10.7.5 Fabric count/織物經緯密度 113- s9 z3 u# R3 \! |! i( K1 |
10.7.6 Fabric defects/織物疵點 1136 a& T7 J. ]& O$ U
Questions/思考題 113
, W H3 @" N" O; R% i; t( { Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/針織物 1143 D0 `1 o7 R* ^9 l* H7 N) |: N' n
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/針織物形成 114
2 A0 v: R8 `, Q0 R8 a1 x% ]! g% n 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/線圈的形成 114% D0 j8 _( p$ D* ]; z% q6 r
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/線圈的種類 116; P9 [% K5 S* X1 h7 _) ^
11.2 Weft knits/緯編針織物 117$ M8 H" B- n- o! Z' p9 t" z
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/緯平針織物 1171 a: \4 m9 \7 Q+ C8 |5 P
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/羅紋針織物 118" u6 s$ e0 J6 ]7 |
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/雙反面針織物 119
7 x1 Y3 x$ s7 Y; _/ n. F( @* | 11.2.4 Double knits/雙面針織物 120; O8 Z& j7 F# `2 c& a+ l7 g8 [
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形針織物 1205 B" A$ e0 h* D0 B) S" b$ G
11.3 Warp knits/經編針織物 121
' J) D% N- u9 t; l 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科經編針織物 1218 Z7 z* {2 D* N: q0 y
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍爾經編針織物 122
$ |2 u6 R1 [5 l 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和參數 122% K, Z* u+ w# }& @7 l* ?* \6 x2 F
Questions/思考題 123
$ ^' v- Z9 b1 m$ Q Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非織造布 124
6 _( _! O2 U+ [: U! d" V3 @ 12.1 Introduction/導論 124
7 D6 w, w3 h0 K7 F4 M* u U 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生產方法 125: U& T- I9 O1 `4 I
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成網 125
) n1 ]: B1 u8 S( `3 s 12.2.2 Wet laid system/濕法成網 125) a( Y, ^& _* K% t
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物擠壓法 125
0 A5 E& ~, `. M8 I 12.3 Various nonwovens/各種非織造布 125
4 g5 a! v4 U+ i" h8 v 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/針刺法非織造布 125
! ]. s6 i& @4 p5 n 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非織造布 126
2 V! |, G( X: \0 P# A' [% ?( Z 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流噴網法非織造布 127+ ]7 o" s" A3 ?- K' I1 w
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/紡粘法非織造布 128! ]# @5 J# D8 d
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔噴法非織造布 129/ V u: c; [! q9 M; F; d3 A
Questions/思考題 129
0 ~0 q+ B2 n9 A- S% {) j8 v$ IPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/紡織品測試 130
) h& `9 C. Q6 Z- \6 h" c Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常規測試方法 130) f) b8 m4 a7 N
13.1 General fiber tests/纖維常規測試 130. ], g8 H, C0 d6 e4 @
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纖維鑒別 130
! G' ?; N, g- M2 h8 d 13.1.2 Fiber length/纖維長度 134/ Q9 m: |% V0 }; z3 R& ]! W4 P
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纖維細度或線密度 135
" q {+ S" f D( s, J) a7 [0 u 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形狀 135% Y% j& x5 F' t$ s/ e
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135( ^' C. ?2 [# g# F3 a) p: W* {
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
9 c, W3 M" k0 T: V2 ? 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/機械性能 136
5 H( V4 R: i3 c2 g) ^/ { 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化學性能 136. P! u. d7 F2 f
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136, z6 O! N. @. ^# d) Q4 E4 t7 q: O
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相對密度 1373 M0 Y/ _) r4 |4 `
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纖維的測試 137# Y: ?/ I" X- G3 Y0 |
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纖維測試 137" Q$ k* k! Y2 j/ I$ m/ @
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纖維測試 139
1 [" x% ?6 C& u& \3 ?* @ 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能測試 140
. w+ ?* M% S( Y) d3 v+ } \ 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
- F5 K/ D j, I, G 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纖維和紗線拉伸性能的測試 146- q: g+ @; f1 d: N( s5 h
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/織物拉伸性能測試方法 147
$ ?1 }+ o8 _; y& v Questions/思考題 149
. Y% ]- Y; W5 U2 w9 G Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/織物磨損與起球 150/ b2 P0 a0 @9 y% j, k+ N
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨損的類型 150
; ]+ M' |6 ?! X 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/織物間的磨損 150
9 y5 U" C" \3 \( ^) ~- w 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/織物與非纖維制品表面磨損 150
/ |1 H' s+ O5 H+ O! B 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/織物內部磨損 1512 A" x- t- R1 S' V8 b
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/與織物內部其他材料的磨損 151
$ K2 a2 b1 \* K2 t 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影響耐磨性能的因素 151
8 K2 ^+ Q5 H" k 14.2.1 Fabric properties/織物性能 151! X& | p* @% k m* K% K
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
0 j! V0 b2 c+ k 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨損測試 154
3 R. V, F: ?( v; ~ 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/與未磨損樣品視覺對比 1548 ?, [; a, C: N' D$ @
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/產生磨損破洞需要的摩擦圈數 1549 i2 u0 F" F( J1 y8 d7 f
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的變化 154
9 B# O4 K% J* ]9 R4 U$ l ~ 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/顯微鏡觀測 155
7 p" b! C- F# @% k 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿著和磨損對美感的影響 155' I1 O3 J# V3 u5 M
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨損引起的顏色變化 155
. V# N; F2 q* r& y: N; l 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
" ?2 \& G0 A) @ Questions/思考題 157
1 M# ]. [$ z ? f$ `; ^# M: a Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/織物手感與懸垂 158$ X2 Y- c; K9 Y$ d1 N% {
15.1 Fabric hand/織物手感 158* W2 c) q+ t% \( v9 b# D
15.2 Fabric drape/織物懸垂 159
6 s9 ]& C$ b4 Y3 W7 h/ Q5 ? 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感與懸垂的評價 161
5 G, I. h* {# E/ @7 O 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主觀評定法 161
2 P2 B W* t# C9 ~) A' ~! ~ 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量評定法 1625 n; @4 u' J8 O( A
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES評定法 163
+ \& F2 p A; ]: S: d Questions/思考題 163 e& M+ F' g+ g; C; u- d
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/織物染色牢度 164
- _5 I" W* O! _' M" A( M5 q& a: o 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/顏色和染色牢度評定方法 164- C% `$ U# f* p7 u7 ?. L9 s' M
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度測試 164
3 W" h* x! q9 K0 d( S 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164: ]# L" H: R/ T
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗滌和耐漂白色牢 165
) G ]4 F/ ^9 ]: b$ V/ d+ k' w 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166* X. {1 ^4 I' r1 _) E4 D t7 k3 A
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗漬色牢度 166
' E$ N/ [. @& V m9 b' ]& t- p 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
+ @1 I1 M9 T2 e' p/ Q 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167/ d- }* Q7 m( N L1 _
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空氣污染色牢度 168
% R$ m" \! L2 o: D Questions/思考題 168
: U- N. E; N' S) r3 L, } Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/織物可燃性 169! [0 q" {, u9 M/ X# w% p; f. o# _
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性標準 169/ }0 |4 k, D3 \; I' A' P! P& a
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影響可燃性的因素 169
! v, g/ s8 `) Q3 l/ x3 c 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性測試 171
* K" n+ E! b) ~( f0 {/ ` 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃燒測試法 1714 \8 G5 ^8 y3 m* ]' t! l
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃燒測試法 172/ y. |3 O$ E" f
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯測試 172
/ W7 W) w' \' h$ d 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷煙點燃測試 172
' N0 \# F+ l4 u7 @" j 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性測試 173
% Q4 N5 T" C$ _9 B Questions/思考題 1732 d* G: J+ O; f0 B
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/紡織品舒適性 174
2 B3 N! A+ b; a y. R' v c 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影響熱舒適性能的物理現象 174
% ~5 ~" u" J& Q0 I2 M+ p 18.1.1 Heat transfer/熱傳遞 174& t6 W' T0 o; U$ {* n
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/濕傳遞 175. a& k# L* X- H. v
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175% y; g+ c" B" ^. Z3 t6 ^
18.1.4 Air transfer/透氣性 176
: P3 \ u) [9 E- p8 y 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆蓋系數 1766 ?+ B) M U: k! U* ^
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/靜電 177 v) l$ F! _' H' w
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/與舒適性相關的紡織品性能評價 1773 a2 _( j, ?, s, O
18.2.1 Heat transfer/熱傳遞 178- y; E( k4 B0 t: P7 f$ V
18.2.2 Moisture properties/濕傳遞性能 179, c$ b* m+ O: W: I' a( {
18.2.3 Air permeability/透氣性 179) L9 U9 }& y8 d! ?$ @+ z V5 H* \2 F
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1809 _! A# T( N! y5 J3 p
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/靜電測試 180
+ d @/ [9 D. D4 J* E Questions/思考題 180, X4 I( j7 z3 q: h1 b
Appendix/附錄 181
( k5 j4 e0 F1 c' ^/ t/ G AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美國紡織化學家與染色家協會 1811 Y3 D. b, O3 D4 T5 v5 I% `
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美國材料試驗學會 1849 y) w2 } O4 O: d c1 W
Vocabulary/詞匯表 189
7 h. [; X& `' J& WReferences/參考文獻 197) e' [, W# |$ M* _
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