
紡織材料學(雙語教材),劉妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”國家級規劃教材(本科),紡織工程專業雙語教材,電子目錄,14M。+ c' S5 R* i" E8 K$ x/ x
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內容提要6 H1 i; q4 H5 q4 ?5 A+ @! [/ ~ n7 ^
本書討論了纖維、紗線與織物(包括機織物、針織物及非織造布)的結構、機械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纖維勢括天然纖維(如棉、毛、麻、絲等)、傳統化學纖維及新型化學纖維。本書同時介紹了纖維、紗線和織物的各種標準測試方法(包括國際上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并討論了與各種測試方法有關的測試原理及對測試結果的影響因素。
% ]4 L9 ^& E9 a# A+ O1 ]4 U本書可供高等紡織院校紡織、服裝相關專業的本科生及研究生作為《紡織材料學》的雙語教材或專業英語教材,也可供其他專業師生、紡織貿易專業人員和科研及生產單位的技術人員參考。
& ?0 J; X7 i+ M3 X目錄, G$ {4 z) L6 {1 O3 N j( w c6 X
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/紡織入門 18# d* I9 B- t/ w
Chapter 1 Introduction/介紹 18) U. h! E; K8 S: g% V' u
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM紡織標準術語 18
& J, f% Z/ f. L1 {. u4 ^+ F- v( @ 1.2 Fiber history/纖維歷史 26
7 }! a. q- G% V: u/ S! ^4 l" _/ V9 ] 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纖維 268 U- O8 p2 A. B! `. a3 I
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化學纖維 27
0 R7 j- x9 L9 y$ d" u& D Questions/思考題 30
6 {3 E. A" o! s& R5 t) \) g& MPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/紡織纖維 32
; J8 M7 o2 D x1 S+ ^3 i7 x/ g Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纖維素纖維 32$ O% v/ F9 x& C
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
8 Y! n8 N, a6 m# w3 i+ Q9 M! W 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的種類 33/ }* P, f/ ^" Y# p( q% D8 R; S# m
2.1.2 Classification/分類 342 u9 O& y; s- J; ^3 \
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纖維的生長與結構 341 C& H+ A6 }! @) I5 F1 d( V7 [
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36 P& C+ X; h$ {
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纖維的性能 38
$ r! X9 m- v4 p$ X0 M5 @0 [8 [ 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分級 39
9 A6 _: _, h: A& A 2.2 Bast fibers/韌皮纖維 40
. Z- ]. _( p3 f# |, L( r 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亞麻,亞麻織物 41
# `1 q. G( a6 f! M% z 2.2.2 Ramie/苧麻 43
" V2 ?* L) O6 m f1 ^' [: r |0 b 2.2.3 Hemp/漢麻 44
7 y3 ?% x6 @1 y3 Y 2.2.4 Jute/黃麻 44
3 T0 L# k3 R& I4 \3 O2 w$ K2 X Questions/思考題 453 A- a" C6 G9 S; W8 }$ [$ x
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白質纖維 465 e- K: P& G8 |9 b8 Y* `8 q
3.1 Wool/綿羊毛 46
7 r$ ^& x% f; F0 |) F 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生產和歷史 461 j4 F/ N! G" ?3 C; @) q: X+ H4 o9 v
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分級 47: d5 Z' b8 ~5 m9 p2 W9 g/ O
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛結構 47
' o" M5 y0 z6 g* B# j 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
( A4 K4 s3 Q. P) Q" { |- } a4 Z/ U 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特種動物毛 51
5 q" ?7 w; S$ I 3.3 Silk/絲 52
* e" E/ y5 M m1 a3 n Questions/思考題 54
* Y( Y. ?1 B, a. ]7 y3 _* z& o Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化學纖維 55+ N* X1 }8 s4 f
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纖維生產工藝 55& r! c" y! y" }
4.1.1 Wet spinning/濕法紡絲 56* ^7 n h- r0 j0 g [; I
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法紡絲 560 N, {8 V9 A! f& o5 G* l/ u8 A
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔體法紡絲 56
) Y; _4 R# |. C# z! L6 f 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝膠紡絲 57
% Q$ M4 y0 g$ W1 }5 ^: o, Q 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纖維 573 L U/ t9 V9 M3 m1 c, M7 C0 ^
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纖維 57/ e. B1 u1 `6 N" u
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纖維 59
) Z: i" L( u: @% P 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘膠纖維 59) ^" z0 D# d+ y6 R6 P+ u- I
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纖維 60
: H: c- l- d0 {0 c4 G. y7 H/ l 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈綸 60/ e% |+ r( o R. R- @2 A2 x6 c/ Z
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈綸 61
' ?% J) ~) {7 _1 M0 N' C# c. P 4.3.3 Nylon/錦綸 61
2 x( @; ~* `3 T3 [: s9 F: Y8 B, q 4.3.4 Polyester/滌綸 62* a6 l6 ~% A, z) i. k
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纖維 63
4 N1 {! N8 K ^+ g9 V 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纖維 635 o) e; n0 N% @
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烴纖維 63
( @9 T1 q; c H8 r7 i 4.3.8 Aramid/芳綸 64' S O3 u m" T# |/ B# l% k
4.3.9 Lycra/萊卡 64
) o9 D% z3 Z% S2 [ 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化學纖維 66 q) N! O( ^$ p+ B! B3 R
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纖維 66% |) y+ g* g1 n" m& \5 I2 V
4.4.2 Metallic/金屬纖維 67
6 }2 @) Y+ J G7 I Questions/思考題 67
7 V7 N3 ^" @* o% G: U, N0 G Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纖維 684 x8 Z& W# s2 Y* ?: s2 w! Y! j# m
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纖維 68
2 b; F8 C+ j: ] 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纖維 685 U0 J' |" U& M( V* j0 d" r
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/萊塞爾纖維 68
2 N0 X& N: T' Q1 ]& s 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高濕模量纖維 69- b- x: m, C1 l6 T7 ^. R! B
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代爾纖維 69
* n7 Z8 s6 `% Q3 G+ Y# ^7 w9 c# n 5.4.2 Richcel/麗賽纖維 70
% V3 h% E3 |! _* n$ Y( } 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白復合纖維 70
; E, S5 Y+ ?2 K* X+ Q" I' ^1 ~( C 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纖維 71
- Z9 }' g7 V1 d 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/復合纖維 71
" a* D" U5 k" s0 s 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/雙組分或多組分 72+ D0 }1 U& v5 J* B. |% \5 P
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/雙成分或多成分 73
& B# d$ T' U8 _: P" p. ? 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基質型纖維 73+ p6 W& ~7 N' x+ u
5.8 Differential fibers/差別化纖維 74
: d: Z6 g0 j$ U3 F 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纖維 74* r' B5 M# I1 x- |/ n) Q
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纖維 74+ m6 J0 z, n; r" w& I5 F9 ~
Questions/思考題 74" E5 _ S! K) p a4 m, G* L
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸濕性 75) w* a' ?) q) {% E
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向與結晶 753 _6 T4 s& \. o& E7 d
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸濕性 75& q; _! Y% d' [5 h; m
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率與含水率 75
- o; r) c" u7 w7 w6 X; v 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率與相對濕度的關系 75
0 [, C1 F/ K5 h4 X4 Q 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸濕性的對比 76
% T( v% C: b3 ]0 A2 D. W' m9 B$ X 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸濕理論 78' \1 Y2 a( B' r" M% Q! i
Questions/思考題 80
* [$ ^' P0 N( [' y Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纖維的其他物理性能 81
" d) ~8 i+ t7 ~ 7.1 Electronic properties/電學性能 81& F" I/ m8 O; U- h
7.1.1 Definitions/定義 81
" x# v9 E; m ~$ m5 _# F) N 7.2 Optical properties/光學性能 82
: @& j$ n/ e1 L$ V4 e 7.3 Thermal properties/熱學性能 831 d; T. r1 u8 E- R0 H. t
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/熱力學參數 83
* v! V7 J" R* G3 g! K2 n 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/溫度效應比較 83" X+ W; ~' {5 u( [% X# o, b
Questions/思考題 83
- v k/ w9 {/ M; rPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/紡織紗線 84& t3 t& ?8 K! O. r6 V% Q: H& W
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/紗線制造與結構 84
4 E4 G- J! N5 m0 s3 a 8.1 Spun yarns/短纖紗 85
$ R, d, v4 d4 a" H7 X4 K 8.2 Filament yarns/長絲紗 85" R+ a8 o r6 v
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/紡紗方法 85* S* g' N: }- X
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/環錠紡 86
0 }* O9 f& m) [( a% T& U6 G 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型紡紗方法 86
1 q" s3 f8 U3 Q, I) } 8.4 Single and ply yarns/單紗和股線 89
4 a3 f; q7 ~+ `3 k 8.5 Special types of yarn/特種紗線 90 l* R1 v% I3 b* J0 A
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式紗 904 A" k6 X/ k4 T o2 T' R& a: B
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/彈力紗 91
?4 {/ h0 r7 s: N' W" O 8.5.3 Textured yarns 變形紗線 91# p; A0 O$ r J+ R# ]6 t
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/紗線混紡與混用 922 m3 C4 D$ \' C% {
Questions/思考題 93
# c2 [. h! V6 F- K- T4 H, d& l Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/紗線性能 94
% m4 g& k6 q- [8 H0 k, O9 A 9.1 Yarn number/紗線細度 94
- ~0 E% A6 h6 _9 a- R( q5 ` 9.1.1 Denier system/旦數 94
. }2 n( t6 m7 o5 N% Q5 h0 m4 t 9.1.2 Yarn count system/紗線英制支數 94
* F& T& b* ?5 e% B 9.1.3 Tex system/線密度 95
: V9 ^ U1 ^# c4 U$ x; r f# e 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支數 958 B( V, C2 O7 `1 {9 A
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系統之間的換算 954 S- L# v1 s+ O1 i# n
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股線支數與單紗支數 95; L, r7 \* v( e! f
9.3 Yarn twist/紗線捻度 96. Y" f! g/ M) P' V# J0 {! f% M% ~
9.4 Yarn hairiness/紗線毛羽 978 I* G7 K8 P2 I. u$ \% M( p" [. |8 T7 a
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽測試方法 98* M0 {5 A5 D" B6 [$ h6 [5 e# U
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影響毛羽的因素 98
# Q# R4 a& p* ~$ D5 S) _: _ 9.5 Yarn unevenness/紗線不勻 99
8 ^3 X j) n. ] o 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/紗線不勻的測試 99
& a5 b% Q2 d1 N7 M' `$ [ 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/紗線不勻的原因 1004 K [& v. D4 o, O, l, b2 F; N
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/紗線質量分析 100
9 T8 p6 M, J! U. @6 n Questions/思考題 100* Z. ~9 S6 T2 ?* k9 j% g
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/織物 102
) R k1 ?: V4 w5 c% k& J Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/機織物 102
/ ]% N) b' }. f( {6 P' _/ n 10.1 Making woven fabrics/織制機織物 1027 O2 T) [2 ~9 ?8 S' z
10.1.1 The loom/織機 102# A1 `! P v! h
10.1.2 Loom type/織機類型 104
/ _: R! ^ }$ M" v K+ X 10.1.3 Loom motions/織機運動 104
- K5 E3 a6 X, c. y }; q 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/電子技術在織機中的應用 1058 M$ b+ h* I3 {- N, }
10.1.5 The selvage/布邊 105
j1 j. U# N4 ^+ D. e 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/經紗和緯紗 105
1 d- w+ R! e) [8 o 10.2.1 Identification/鑒別 106
" b0 P4 r0 M* Q 10.3 Face and back/正面與反面 106% `' l) s1 N3 u }' y, ?7 Q
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差異的原因 107
& ~+ ~9 a5 T7 X/ [% @4 z: V 10.3.2 Caution/應用的要點 107# u1 i* O) q. d$ k0 P
10.4 Top and bottom/頂端和底端 107
- j" j4 d1 i& H9 |3 K% J; _6 x' H 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差異的原因 107, S5 k9 h8 C& f6 A2 M7 M/ G
10.5 Weave floats/組織浮線 108
8 d7 S. B/ Z& Y( ~7 x' b 10.6 Basic weaves/基本組織 108
* u* m6 ~* i! z4 h 10.6.1 Plain weave/平紋組織 108
1 X4 U( g& m, ~5 e- \* R1 K 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜紋組織 109
+ h, d' r% k* P: g9 G* B 10.6.3 Satin weave/緞紋組織 111( R! B4 @3 R8 V
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/織物性能和參數 112' B6 R1 x1 o& @6 j) i
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅寬 1127 L( \# D5 N4 @9 w4 ~3 n' m
10.7.2 Fabric weight/織物重量 112
+ _) K) `8 ~. H9 x( g 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/織物厚度 113
# K- x+ n9 y# T) O( ^5 R+ F* s" k) W 10.7.4 Fabric density/織物密度 113
( G; c: Y5 m1 v: J% C# v 10.7.5 Fabric count/織物經緯密度 113
* e1 ~$ u4 c; E4 K' N& E- j3 i. _& G 10.7.6 Fabric defects/織物疵點 113
8 S3 r7 r, n4 K! F7 [ Questions/思考題 113) W1 ], m7 n; Q
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/針織物 114
5 I- k' N' }4 v2 { k- [ 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/針織物形成 114
$ b0 L% w% g1 y7 y6 ], { 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/線圈的形成 1149 [# T9 \7 d6 N! L
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/線圈的種類 116$ l$ ]4 |( k1 u0 z# e( d7 _
11.2 Weft knits/緯編針織物 1174 M' U+ V+ q3 Z
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/緯平針織物 117/ F4 G1 w9 W! h+ q& q. H' ?
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/羅紋針織物 1185 U+ [& E* ^, j J
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/雙反面針織物 119
2 o+ r0 P6 t) Y/ {* X1 y 11.2.4 Double knits/雙面針織物 120( f, _3 U" y; s& g
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形針織物 120
6 \ i9 I7 B2 ? [ 11.3 Warp knits/經編針織物 121* f# k! H9 o2 H9 B, N
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科經編針織物 121
! g2 w8 ?7 b# }2 \8 k8 P6 g 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍爾經編針織物 122
8 w( i. A4 l, O* X 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和參數 122 \5 g9 n7 S) d8 ~: m
Questions/思考題 123) X" z; @% O0 X9 r# u
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非織造布 124 g5 _. S2 I+ f: t7 A% d
12.1 Introduction/導論 124
/ M& N8 T) }- z$ Z+ d 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生產方法 125
4 u3 ^* ?$ t3 D8 s. \- o- \: ~ 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成網 125
) t6 f% r; Z) n5 a 12.2.2 Wet laid system/濕法成網 125
* H# z6 I% d1 M1 f 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物擠壓法 125+ H& ^: L$ F; }+ _9 q' q9 @( g; }8 n
12.3 Various nonwovens/各種非織造布 125( s: z$ }7 R4 V9 B1 P! Y* u* V/ w
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/針刺法非織造布 125
3 C$ @$ ~! j W$ D- r 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非織造布 126
: q; [& _. \' g$ i. {( ?% B 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流噴網法非織造布 127
" n- x/ k0 G- b8 B$ s5 T3 v4 f 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/紡粘法非織造布 128+ u$ X1 ?+ W& B5 v+ T
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔噴法非織造布 129
0 c* m: g& b% E0 E \ Questions/思考題 1293 f3 K) h/ O( w' c$ W7 m
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/紡織品測試 130. }7 Y* z. w( F7 s
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常規測試方法 130$ A# y5 _& Q% o! G
13.1 General fiber tests/纖維常規測試 130* J a# s' ~) W% N% W
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纖維鑒別 130
1 B% s. M' P& h) _ 13.1.2 Fiber length/纖維長度 134( g+ ?: Z% n4 F3 K0 d' x- P
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纖維細度或線密度 135( ^' j4 ?6 j6 R0 k3 \$ a4 S& \0 O
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形狀 135
* x( Q i \) \; u3 F 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1351 `* ]# x `) y5 J* E% @, O! e
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
0 ?% ~6 w; k* k0 n- k/ [! ] 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/機械性能 1361 c2 T4 [- d8 m1 Z" _3 V1 C
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化學性能 136
0 M+ z- a. N2 K$ }# W 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
6 X# R+ x) T% A" A 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相對密度 137
D* @( I3 E' {3 \8 Y ? 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纖維的測試 137) r: n5 ]* z: E6 K
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纖維測試 137; R" A) t5 \5 F# o
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纖維測試 139
. G1 o8 A! G' e, V: r( y _ 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能測試 140! B2 W; v1 ~& `. \
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1412 d6 U: R; i2 V# o0 T
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纖維和紗線拉伸性能的測試 146
. |9 M. J& h4 S1 Z 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/織物拉伸性能測試方法 147
1 G1 `/ \ D# _+ Z) @ Questions/思考題 149
" F( n8 j4 P# U3 t2 ~ Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/織物磨損與起球 150( {0 ~* {& q, ]
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨損的類型 1503 \/ G6 y, }- H
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/織物間的磨損 150
1 |- x0 ?) c; j+ X! ]& F 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/織物與非纖維制品表面磨損 150+ S; e) s% z# `5 V9 t
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/織物內部磨損 1518 U V7 V- e. J
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/與織物內部其他材料的磨損 151
4 ?9 k# y" ]* b7 W2 a 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影響耐磨性能的因素 151
0 [) `* Q3 f I" X5 F 14.2.1 Fabric properties/織物性能 1515 u) }1 g) [1 y" |4 z
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
" M& y' s; m" T 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨損測試 1548 ~. n. E% j4 v5 k5 r% i6 Y
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/與未磨損樣品視覺對比 154' k9 k1 e: x* O) G/ c; E- ?
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/產生磨損破洞需要的摩擦圈數 154
0 b% d# @; u8 V2 C# K 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的變化 154" |5 S5 y9 l H$ Q! z; g
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/顯微鏡觀測 155
9 T+ P8 H, D$ k+ ]! F& ^4 j; Q% Y 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿著和磨損對美感的影響 155 f- V0 O; P( f; d" c; ]3 W; y
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨損引起的顏色變化 155
/ W8 a# u) r$ `% g, ?' K5 O 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
- W3 \; b! ^1 d' T1 C, \ Questions/思考題 1577 G& g8 O8 `5 d% p
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/織物手感與懸垂 158
0 v, B4 |. R7 s& \9 j+ t$ y9 e+ d 15.1 Fabric hand/織物手感 158
3 n6 l6 O3 z" }8 ]* t, f1 H7 A4 Y 15.2 Fabric drape/織物懸垂 1592 u, C" G5 \& q3 B( ?
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感與懸垂的評價 161
; i. @% H( E$ Y' c8 q 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主觀評定法 161
0 x" s u2 H& T' `9 E 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量評定法 162) W4 `1 V2 t: F. d8 `9 h) q5 W# n
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES評定法 1639 _: P. l! ]2 B( C( y9 w
Questions/思考題 163
/ n0 d6 z8 \2 J; O5 _8 \" x Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/織物染色牢度 164
& _# W2 |( s/ ^. Q, H0 r 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/顏色和染色牢度評定方法 164 l6 }* B) Q" \( h
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度測試 164
/ u; |- U3 f1 B1 ~& V# {& k 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
5 i4 j' h* @! h) o! N' i 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗滌和耐漂白色牢 165
2 D) Q6 e. r2 b) m6 G 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1665 A1 M/ X9 `1 P
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗漬色牢度 166
9 e; U7 C( K& Z; B: b7 [* c* [ 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
7 c/ x8 i1 U) Y! U$ c' ? 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
, r- i' d, W3 ]( P! d 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空氣污染色牢度 168; ?0 j8 E. g8 m& W6 j
Questions/思考題 168
' s! |6 @& p: }; S Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/織物可燃性 169. i7 X3 {7 o" o4 r! c
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性標準 169
/ Z' ]# x0 W+ B5 Z4 r, ] 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影響可燃性的因素 169! L4 R3 U: ^2 ?* c9 V: J+ h$ Q
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性測試 1718 H$ \8 @; b+ B- Q6 B' D
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃燒測試法 171
: R) O4 K5 M. r6 n8 p! E0 l: L- E 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃燒測試法 172
8 d+ h. E9 }$ `% T: ?/ j* L 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯測試 1723 C' P3 y" n5 d( p
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷煙點燃測試 172; W; `6 i- x9 B# E! k, `
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性測試 173( Z9 l/ K# g9 C
Questions/思考題 173
2 z* u ~7 u7 ^" u) }: K' [ Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/紡織品舒適性 174
% E T- `( @# g W/ A2 ] 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影響熱舒適性能的物理現象 1746 Z m" H! r7 t1 }5 M# Y/ F
18.1.1 Heat transfer/熱傳遞 1747 E& N5 ^ e1 Y. j' g2 C
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/濕傳遞 1758 R, S; r# z& d) R/ t" K
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175 F% W" x1 a- V: Q H+ h; Y
18.1.4 Air transfer/透氣性 176: Z+ a5 W9 `$ l6 M+ S& t
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆蓋系數 176- ?! n' l8 G+ c
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/靜電 177
8 Z6 A; R8 D# @ 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/與舒適性相關的紡織品性能評價 177
+ x% N& H! p( w5 {3 J, b 18.2.1 Heat transfer/熱傳遞 1780 L t) N# e( D9 e: Z
18.2.2 Moisture properties/濕傳遞性能 1790 v' J3 r# d( @
18.2.3 Air permeability/透氣性 179
; |* m: _! S" s+ c; r p8 c% Q 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
7 N% t% G4 E/ C$ C3 [! b$ a 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/靜電測試 180
& H+ y# `7 m! Q( Z, i5 g Questions/思考題 1805 ?- v5 L3 O7 k( Q0 Q/ X& S
Appendix/附錄 181& l4 }3 \- q6 a4 L; J
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美國紡織化學家與染色家協會 181* l* b' m, h8 R
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美國材料試驗學會 184
) r6 l! b8 Y! L2 _, f5 q$ IVocabulary/詞匯表 189
$ d+ ]3 h4 a4 j2 M* H0 e6 M" L, TReferences/參考文獻 197. t6 Z( V' C0 T3 B6 Y* m
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