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染整專業英語，伏宏彬、陽建斌、鄭光洪，PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”國家級規劃教材.高職高專，電子目錄，16M。
( Z+ \! d4 s; Z& m內容提要
+ Z# l. U: @1 d3 ^, w, Q本書是針對染整技術專業學生學習和使用英語的需要而編寫的，內容基本覆蓋了染整專業技術的各個方面。全書共分六章:第一章著重介紹纖維的理化性質，并對紗、織物的組成和特點作了簡介;第二章為前處理工藝內容，涉及準備、燒毛、退漿、煮練、漂白、熱定形和絲光;第三章為染色，內容涉及染料的種類、性質、染色設備和各種織物的染色工藝;第四章為印花，介紹各種常見的印花方法和方式;第五章為后整理，對機械、化學以及特殊整理工藝進行介紹;第六章為印染織物測試，分別介紹前處理、染色和印花織物的質量要求和測試方3 n& v, U% @& z0 _' |
法。另外，在附錄部分收入了一些印染專業英文術語，并附有詳細的英文釋義，便于讀者準確理解詞匯，作為資料備查。# W9 J$ S' i2 `
本教材適合高職高專染整技術專業的學生使用，也可供從事染整技術工作的人員學習和參考。
7 ?8 ^- T( a+ z4 ^- U' }/ K; X; X目錄, p2 j2 z0 u$ R: N
Chapter 1 Fibre,Yarn and Fabric 11. ^; l0 y" e2 @0 ]3 j
1.1 Text:What is a fibre 11' K2 o- h' s! E0 @/ k/ Q% s
Reading material:Fine structure of fibre 16
1 |( K0 b' K% Q- u. l/ b" J 1.2 Text:Natural cellulosic fibres 16! h2 [! q& w( i
Reading material egradation of cellulose 227 t8 J2 N. F$ h! W2 M1 Q
1.3 Text:Natural protein fibres 22
. ?! R# Q" L' A8 b: j; q Reading material:Wool farming 27! x, I* b+ P( j/ S( J# l, E
1.4 Text:Regenerated fibres 27) o% m; m4 z( r% `6 L
Reading material:Tencel 32
, J+ z9 D/ M2 a4 W! n/ M( m 1.5 Text:Synthetic fibres 33
) X; n& @3 l9 o- c* U- |, s Reading material:Fibre lustre 38
- `, t \7 o( v0 e$ w6 ~8 d 1.6 Text:Yarn and fabric 39
8 D- S9 b$ A. Y8 z, C [$ h# R" _% [ P Reading material rimary and secondary motions of loom 44
2 }8 `3 O. Z E! M$ mChapter 2 Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles 46
1 M' U% t1 C1 w6 b% Q8 _- i; } 2.1 Textreparations before wet pre-treatment 46
( e1 [7 S" V1 V/ B4 u2 k/ @. k6 y Reading material:Water and textile processing 51
$ ^; j h( x1 a- F# C/ X 2.2 Textesizing 51/ m. z- |0 t# {6 f- R+ i; s
Reading material:Size reclamation 56. W* e6 g2 F& H+ m) u
2.3 Text:Scouring 57
. V" b3 z/ v( B* D4 U$ h5 _0 ]( E Reading material:Special scouring processes 63
; U5 P B3 c, M+ {3 w 2.4 Text:Bleaching 63/ O, `4 L1 Y% T3 D$ k
Reading material:Surfactants 695 y# I& `: G/ X% R
2.5 Text:Mercerizing 70/ t. N& X6 ^7 _! k T* p
Reading materialegumming of silk 75/ E0 C+ \8 }' T& W/ o" k8 I: U
2.6 Text:Heat setting 76
- a0 s( l$ z; e# O9 a% z6 m Reading material:Heat-setting and steam-setting of nylon 82; ?; J& ~2 M, w& D6 @9 z
Chapter 3 Dyeing of Textiles 83
9 X6 m. w6 y5 q3 M 3.1 Text:Introduction to dyeing 83
; M8 c" ?) j7 \" H4 ~ Reading materialyeing equilibrium 880 j( }* z' D( k/ A4 O$ |
3.2 Text:Classification of dyes 881 h7 c$ I+ j" b' e6 T
Reading material:Attributes of colour 93
7 b+ ^; p, C% f# C) N' G. h! ^ 3.3 Textyeing machines 93
, P/ U4 T# e! L. u8 C- X& T3 | Reading materialad dyeing machine 99: J# V+ p3 |# v5 t1 @6 l9 j+ f
3.4 Textyeing of cellulose fabric 99
- x3 p* z- q5 x Reading material:Structure of cotton in relation to dyeing 104
; e1 W) q9 \/ w8 v; r- F$ k" D 3.5 Textyeing of protein fabric 105
) L0 W4 I2 T7 O$ t Reading material:Colour kitchens 109
0 B$ Y# c8 ]" V 3.6 Textyeing of polyester fabric 1109 C1 f6 o' D. l8 N$ R' G1 Z
Reading material:Colour matching in textile 115
, H( P' V @- ?, z" ~ 3.7 Textyeing of polyacrylic textiles 116
+ M6 v& C" Z% s3 w' N* r6 R Reading material:Action of auxiliaries 121
" r- `0 z3 d" u: jChapter 4 Printing of Textiles 122/ E: a5 ], ?; Z7 g; Y8 I9 m. Y
4.1 Text:Introduction to printing 122
- U9 j n2 x% I! p" b# z Reading materialreparation of the fabric for printing 1279 v2 s+ O, Z; d" C1 n
4.2 Text:Roller printing 128
' ~9 G' N6 K9 Y7 w/ X, m Reading material:Ingredients of printing paste 132
; O) W: Z7 K6 u' z% K% V; k7 @ 4.3 Text:Screen printing 132
1 }0 [& n; T! N( x1 n% [ Reading materialreparation of screen 137+ Z3 l, \0 q# l) o
4.4 Text:Transfer printing 138
0 V0 P) G. |( G7 \$ _ Reading material:Other special printing techniques 143
5 I( r- O3 R* {/ B" \4 \ 4.5 Textirect printing with dyes 143. a y. _2 `! X8 m2 x- s
Reading material:Digital ink-jet printing 148
/ n* N6 A+ r0 Y+ C9 _ 4.6 Text:Direct printing with pigments 149
* K7 D& z l/ M Reading material:Designs 155& P6 W8 k/ ^* s# o8 z6 S, {& Y$ v
4.7 Text:Discharge and resist printing 155
$ ]5 m" Y) w- G; \ Reading materialost-print processes 160' Z" d) I3 {9 y; H/ l9 d0 B4 ?
Chapter 5 Finishing of Textiles 161
7 x1 d" n/ V2 p/ B7 P 5.1 Text:Introduction to finishing 161- E5 u6 d; W8 D
Reading material:Shrinkage control for wool 165
. `+ W+ x7 }4 ~+ P7 E/ ], z 5.2 Text:Mechanical finishes 165& Y% o1 w. l: U
Reading material:Sueding or emerising 170( f+ l3 |+ D7 j$ o( e- h8 N
5.3 Text:Application of resin for finishing 171 A2 l& {0 T% M; p4 J$ n! D
Reading material:Dimethyloldihydroxyethylene-urea 176
6 _8 _# @1 I9 s5 l+ | 5.4 Text:Water proofing and water repellent finishes 176* M' r7 [* _+ I0 ]" \
Reading material:Weighting of silk 180
1 j4 G/ f9 {7 |0 |5 C 5.5 Text:Flame retardant finish 181, z$ E" a- e6 }
Reading material:Shiffon finish 185. Z3 t( ?, j: g2 M# k" C1 W
5.6 Text:Other special finishes 186
. Z: Q8 K" W/ S; c: N* o Reading material:Enzyme finishing 190: F7 l1 R" j4 m( @& s6 `
Chapter 6 Textile Testing 191
/ e1 b6 V( }* i+ \ Y" j" g( w: h 6.1 Text:Introduction to textile testing 191$ f- q& L# q! K2 T* k% \
Reading material:Terms used in sampling 195
! s2 C7 ?( p& @% ^7 ?+ Y+ \9 c 6.2 Text:Testing of pre-treated fabric 196
X' M t' s) q Reading materialrecision and accuracy 200
1 w7 ^3 ^% x- |& o; R 6.3 Text:Measurement of coloured fabric 200; I- ?$ `/ @, _) c" X! z
Reading material:Use of the grey scales 205
8 S" v9 c g. \% O 6.4 Text:Measurement of finished fabric 205
. I# r/ [# Y! D3 S/ a3 x Reading material:Systematic error and random error 209' x- e3 N% E( i* T! R
Appendix 1 Key Terms in Dyeing and Finishing 210* k. ?6 n0 P6 }; N/ k! e) u# k
Appendix 2 Vocabulary 215
- G, i/ l4 A6 a& F9 o2 d9 LAppendix 3 Phrases and Expressions 224! @6 `. [: C3 A* j
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