促織網
標題:
紡織材料學（雙語教材），劉妍，熊磊，PDF
[打印本頁]
作者:
柯南
時間:
2016-1-18 22:48
標題:
紡織材料學（雙語教材），劉妍，熊磊，PDF
紡織材料學（雙語教材），劉妍，熊磊，PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”國家級規劃教材(本科)，紡織工程專業雙語教材，電子目錄，
14M
。
6 G4 B9 E( T/ U+ l
6 G, r9 |7 p- t! u; L+ V5 k+ T
內容提要
3 x# @3 g% P. a2 }' c$ x- ?# J5 l
本書討論了纖維、紗線與織物(包括機織物、針織物及非織造布)的結構、機械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纖維勢括天然纖維(如棉、毛、麻、絲等)、傳統化學纖維及新型化學纖維。本書同時介紹了纖維、紗線和織物的各種標準測試方法(包括國際上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法)，并討論了與各種測試方法有關的測試原理及對測試結果的影響因素。
2 q. g1 I3 O! b- T4 v
本書可供高等紡織院校紡織、服裝相關專業的本科生及研究生作為《紡織材料學》的雙語教材或專業英語教材，也可供其他專業師生、紡織貿易專業人員和科研及生產單位的技術人員參考。
+ t! m/ j% g3 S9 [( T- N' Y
(, 下載次數: 216)
上傳
點擊文件名下載附件
下載積分: 錦 -30
目錄
" \5 T, l& q4 h$ _+ S' Q
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/紡織入門
18
( k% s8 `# Y. a U1 i) _9 d8 R6 x8 p
Chapter 1 Introduction/介紹 18
6 B2 j! s& r$ L- L) z2 S- n# m
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM紡織標準術語 18
* j8 g9 _+ ?9 X2 J; c; w: J
1.2 Fiber history/纖維歷史 26
8 t0 w: _$ ]. \
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纖維 26
2 J( T3 S" A% l. w$ O; Y. E9 m* `! K
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化學纖維 27
# c, t' ?- G$ X4 P H
Questions/思考題 30
7 _7 ~7 i7 W7 @$ H( y& s6 G: j) D4 n# E
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/紡織纖維 32
D, F" l S: s: g$ b$ \. m
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纖維素纖維 32
5 Q& \+ H( Z% R3 z
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
8 Q' {% d+ D7 ]: V
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的種類 33
7 V0 t& W, A; R0 t5 a
2.1.2 Classification/分類 34
2 D$ x: D( Q( v$ x" S" `
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纖維的生長與結構 34
% h4 ^/ G) e6 K
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
2 R% @/ F( s; a }
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纖維的性能 38
% a. t! V) s7 m2 X
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分級 39
g" z8 ~. c I# s9 y
2.2 Bast fibers/韌皮纖維 40
. q" U/ a* |+ J' D4 h; V
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亞麻,亞麻織物 41
/ P$ C' X* L9 d9 p5 d
2.2.2 Ramie/苧麻 43
; M) Y, ]- M; t$ A; M# h
2.2.3 Hemp/漢麻 44
% q' V0 J* z$ S4 V$ L; i' T
2.2.4 Jute/黃麻 44
' T$ ^# _: o) x+ E- F" D, u9 s
Questions/思考題 45
' n# J) r4 @0 V4 n4 p( @
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白質纖維 46
" H0 ~1 @! e) R0 Q! J+ v
3.1 Wool/綿羊毛 46
, x, ^! ^; [0 ^# b# g5 x$ v% {
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生產和歷史 46
- e1 }0 p, r/ d" P0 F3 c9 K
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分級 47
* g. a- P' A( y: W7 {& s$ @; @
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛結構 47
) q5 ^- L' J( Q B7 \0 _2 ~( p$ M
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
2 {% _9 J1 G. ~" z# n
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特種動物毛 51
4 x6 H; n, h5 k# ?1 H9 A
3.3 Silk/絲 52
/ [3 H! x& T: s. v3 N
Questions/思考題 54
/ i" c) c3 e7 n, c, Z# M9 e
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化學纖維 55
- H5 s" e5 `# ~2 E+ {; [( b
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纖維生產工藝 55
u6 O& ]+ r U4 |4 { j2 h
4.1.1 Wet spinning/濕法紡絲 56
/ e8 R( ~7 }& v' E! Y% v* T1 V
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法紡絲 56
7 O g& K! ?- `
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔體法紡絲 56
: w3 j, x M; A5 g
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝膠紡絲 57
7 Z' }. `0 S3 W$ p6 E( E
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纖維 57
2 N/ ~/ g5 r& Z4 D) H1 }
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纖維 57
0 M1 V; o0 L/ [( M. M7 R
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纖維 59
6 u |( \" q/ j% f! [; _) u7 A
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘膠纖維 59
/ R" j* B9 s! q2 K$ I! r
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纖維 60
9 \- q" |7 F$ j6 c( {' X
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈綸 60
8 X3 h+ m& N7 X5 q! v: f0 B* z
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈綸 61
' f1 Z5 Q2 Q# p
4.3.3 Nylon/錦綸 61
0 H& `; u5 I, X4 V+ S5 h
4.3.4 Polyester/滌綸 62
# A7 h! D, e6 O8 |! l3 A0 ~1 [. V+ P- S9 ?
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纖維 63
/ ?; F. C% k7 T0 h9 i) @
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纖維 63
8 s9 a! `% |: o
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烴纖維 63
1 v/ [6 o1 J; B. S P
4.3.8 Aramid/芳綸 64
, _! t) V4 @- O- Y
4.3.9 Lycra/萊卡 64
$ \) ^- D4 f2 m( \, C2 n7 `6 _, B0 f
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化學纖維 66
9 h! T" C* w1 c" j
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纖維 66
" Q4 j- E# t; ]* |; t9 U+ g9 K8 y
4.4.2 Metallic/金屬纖維 67
! q1 {9 H S; A D b" n
Questions/思考題 67
8 `. s) i7 G l7 V( F
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纖維 68
& H' O1 Y8 U9 r# H: L7 e
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纖維 68
F# `& T5 {3 w$ Y0 y
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纖維 68
4 z3 [+ S* c: a
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/萊塞爾纖維 68
8 S& |: G) r: j1 ?9 v
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高濕模量纖維 69
% T6 K5 @% w3 z7 [% b3 d2 n
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代爾纖維 69
4 ~2 r0 ?: r$ T: E) u8 G
5.4.2 Richcel/麗賽纖維 70
; N6 n8 J: u4 t @- F, P* c* d2 S
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白復合纖維 70
: @2 j( ]* j$ M0 J: g2 C# k2 S
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纖維 71
" b; O( e' t) E* n( Z8 ?$ C
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/復合纖維 71
1 {# ]/ c; t. g. M& w q3 i# x4 ^
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/雙組分或多組分 72
" w* v' a8 t" Y4 o4 w9 f' }
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/雙成分或多成分 73
) {! t; g" Y B* m B% ]0 X) `3 h
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基質型纖維 73
* W# {9 M+ {# p8 q. M% j
5.8 Differential fibers/差別化纖維 74
P0 R2 g2 r& q. K& P7 H
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纖維 74
) X. `& n* \7 Y' N5 C0 Y& `8 Y" _
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纖維 74
5 | r. {7 s5 S9 z: \& F
Questions/思考題 74
* z1 Z: {7 d. i% i" M% O
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸濕性 75
% `4 T0 R' \( Y. T
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向與結晶 75
) B( S. C/ n) S: {5 k& @
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸濕性 75
) ^ T, Z' ^& k- d, a" t
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率與含水率 75
H6 S2 A# Y1 }4 Y
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率與相對濕度的關系 75
. j2 W! G3 K8 i- h! g0 a
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸濕性的對比 76
3 t e2 T6 Z! O; _5 C8 [5 E; z0 l
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸濕理論 78
/ L* p& \0 \8 v* K& P; {6 v
Questions/思考題 80
" B% i: n* f& S' @5 c6 W/ H
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纖維的其他物理性能 81
# N& b9 v! Z$ ~8 u3 g. V
7.1 Electronic properties/電學性能 81
4 G+ H3 I1 W2 k* q" z0 ?( I
7.1.1 Definitions/定義 81
; Z/ z9 v. {2 n* r2 N$ _3 F5 p3 x
7.2 Optical properties/光學性能 82
' b3 J* V2 \" h+ R/ d0 ]
7.3 Thermal properties/熱學性能 83
* P N9 i* h/ E/ [
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/熱力學參數 83
* J1 \# P: P$ ?5 I- {8 J1 u
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/溫度效應比較 83
( l2 c, y$ x6 ?* V
Questions/思考題 83
, Y8 ?6 i8 T# `3 Z% ]
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/紡織紗線 84
; s( a" U& \7 J$ j5 Q$ @3 P
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/紗線制
造與結構 84
# a5 J0 p. _$ Z! E
8.1 Spun yarns/短纖紗 85
- B1 p) [( x# T. @; {; B
8.2 Filament yarns/長絲紗 85
# u, _- G( ]/ S" D; w/ j' B8 l
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/紡紗方法 85
; L% \7 ?( z* G6 ^4 r5 z/ N
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/環錠紡 86
# {! g$ v, E( X8 D- |3 Q0 S0 Z" H
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型紡紗方法 86
1 o( T. {2 p d
8.4 Single and ply yarns/單紗和股線 89
6 ~5 y2 Y0 U* @4 `% v4 D. A
8.5 Special types of yarn/特種紗線 90
7 v8 Q$ |2 i+ t/ G6 {9 M8 \+ r# @
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式紗 90
9 T8 v# u* Y: V$ F! ]1 h
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/彈力紗 91
5 J4 _) \5 o$ P/ Z! y/ Y) K7 c
8.5.3 Textured yarns 變形紗線 91
0 q9 U7 d: @5 |" b2 [& s( |
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/紗線混紡與混用 92
" P' N( b q) t* A% f9 r ]
Questions/思考題 93
5 H% a# g* m+ j) f
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/紗線性能 94
7 h0 k% N3 G. k. i" M1 U: z
9.1 Yarn number/紗線細度 94
1 e# V6 r, P' \& J8 v- {
9.1.1 Denier system/旦數 94
$ k" y p2 A/ ?3 m$ g2 P4 r
9.1.2 Yarn count system/紗線英制支數 94
1 V, O$ ~0 C1 J; J% R* l& g
9.1.3 Tex system/線密度 95
! d' e1 y) a2 k0 |! {7 Z& f
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支數 95
( r8 W( C2 c. |
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系統之間的換算 95
, }# s: H: f) U) D) ]. M
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股線支數與單紗支數 95
5 H* A" j, P. r# |8 V( d6 l; l! v
9.3 Yarn twist/紗線捻度 96
" ?" W# |4 k/ m" U' q/ @: @
9.4 Yarn hairiness/紗線毛羽 97
, f& f' ?0 F0 M- x; }8 ~) {
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽測試方法 98
; Q; c$ y( J, y( _; O; I, Y2 Q
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影響毛羽的因素 98
+ e: j4 \8 I0 j [: P- ?
9.5 Yarn unevenness/紗線不勻 99
/ G3 n- K- d) _4 S4 u9 t
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/紗線不勻的測試 99
2 Q" j5 y6 E) O( n2 o- N
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/紗線不勻的原因 100
' m2 O" _' |/ p4 A" Q( {0 _; w
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/紗線質量分析 100
0 C; P' e% u1 N% n
Questions/思考題 100
3 q3 U& D( H# g7 t, T- h! A& T
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/織物 102
& {2 e4 `! o- {; B' c# r' X
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/機織物 102
2 f6 L% \. f+ h, a+ \4 j% t; m
10.1 Making woven fabrics/織制機織物 102
. j, c6 T' l: w# o- c! `; h1 B
10.1.1 The loom/織機 102
! S. ~8 I3 N3 q' s% Z0 } d4 ^ v
10.1.2 Loom type/織機類型 104
_& ~+ G0 R( g' g* W! J. L# P8 Z7 {
10.1.3 Loom motions/織機運動 104
% d' t/ C5 c- F1 X- H/ h0 i1 d
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/電子技術在織機中的應用 105
& g+ A9 u+ A/ [6 r% z
10.1.5 The selvage/布邊 105
3 [! @( I2 N2 D y
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/經紗和緯紗 105
4 [( r2 f c! u" ]
10.2.1 Identification/鑒別 106
, P( x$ [- U' ]
10.3 Face and back/正面與反面 106
$ d" D: Z& _2 d, q8 \. D6 R' |
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差異的原因 107
! S/ ~1 C( |. p6 j5 V$ X
10.3.2 Caution/應用的要點 107
% }) e, R {% J T8 @7 F
10.4 Top and bottom/頂端和底端 107
$ r& o& n/ Y0 J5 W8 J
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差異的原因 107
$ ~0 i6 Q1 G( U" _2 D0 s' g
10.5 Weave floats/組織浮線 108
( [; E. S$ ?$ Q& Q* t
10.6 Basic weaves/基本組織 108
5 ?/ N8 V% J/ o: b1 I! E
10.6.1 Plain weave/平紋組織 108
3 y! ~8 b3 Z: R, Q s
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜紋組織 109
- x1 i9 A" e; q8 v( y- `6 m
10.6.3 Satin weave/緞紋組織 111
8 u+ T* T: A' A; k
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/織物性能和參數 112
* e) R a+ X3 u( H/ b7 L/ d
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅寬 112
/ b' T0 Q* N- X z7 W2 f2 q) I
10.7.2 Fabric weight/織物重量 112
) `8 Y" z. r2 D
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/織物厚度 113
% }+ |% z' ]$ T" D8 W
10.7.4 Fabric density/織物密度 113
7 h& y9 A/ C! W* J+ H1 k' w
10.7.5 Fabric count/織物經緯密度 113
) E- c' b6 D% \& r
10.7.6 Fabric defects/織物疵點 113
1 u0 f/ [: n/ w" Z& r5 f
Questions/思考題 113
. D4 v- T5 A7 ~, {$ f
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/針織物 114
5 k1 l9 H2 q' c! R: m: X
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/針織物形成 114
* _, M' x& s1 H1 r& n/ M6 F1 N
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/線圈的形成 114
4 W' Y9 ?% N- |! Z: T. h* E$ x' [
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/線圈的種類 116
- d& D& d [) l! B# _! R
11.2 Weft knits/緯編針織物 117
2 n- }4 i6 t3 f+ \' A/ ^3 q* p
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/緯平針織物 117
+ O2 t4 T2 f1 x5 o2 b1 l
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/羅紋針織物 118
! o6 \2 `; Q0 G" }
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/雙反面針織物 119
) J2 ^! g1 m! H3 J' U
11.2.4 Double knits/雙面針織物 120
( p$ a N6 d3 d" E8 L0 S
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形針織物 120
r; l5 V9 g+ d+ s! a: H
11.3 Warp knits/經編針織物 121
) @# o2 r4 W% w0 G' I
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科經編針織物 121
& L& J. d% t3 x! c5 {7 @
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍爾經編針織物 122
/ _- K+ S$ D6 n7 e8 q8 ^) s
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和參數 122
, A5 `* \* _" M9 l& Z+ E# S7 p
Questions/思考題 123
$ n0 y# Z* ^$ [! l+ d
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非織造布 124
* U+ ]) ~" M8 L) j
12.1 Introduction/導論 124
2 V' z. t& l; E) c# a% s
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生產方法 125
( t1 B; L/ O" `: X! P
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成網 125
4 H5 ?0 ]/ B A
12.2.2 Wet laid system/濕法成網 125
% P ~6 q% `6 Y* y9 Y
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物擠壓法 125
" f: K1 K: Z: Z; r
12.3 Various nonwovens/各種非織造布 125
8 Y! I% ], |% V3 y! x6 a: T
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/針刺法非織造布 125
% o+ G& T) E1 w" b2 I# M9 M
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非織造布 126
5 }- p3 r9 P7 L
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流噴網法非織造布 127
: N8 ]3 ~& n6 A% i
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/紡粘法非織造布 128
% Q; f& L" I! Z0 f+ t( s
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔噴法非織造布 129
+ f+ U% B1 b" Y4 R! O
Questions/思考題 129
8 T- |8 E) M) C
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/紡織品測試 130
& y6 ^% e6 h0 p( z) L6 J
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常規測試方法 130
, w, I: e" ` Z+ e p2 }- e
13.1 General fiber tests/纖維常規測試 130
& x/ H$ C' O6 ~. W0 W% Z5 U
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纖維鑒別 130
$ b# [! |, x1 {8 t
13.1.2 Fiber length/纖維長度 134
: [+ }& ?. o* F3 y5 q
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纖維細度或線密度 135
6 e& i2 h, L" w+ D4 a
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形狀 135
( ?5 h6 {2 }; c. y+ E8 H
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
& H: i3 p9 w2 H+ W; _# O$ B9 {: R
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
( y4 O) i7 |: F# G+ c' |; [, Z l8 }/ r
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/機械性能 136
# y+ M5 `2 ?0 H; v8 u* X1 m# N
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化學性能 136
/ X9 Y" y" E- ^
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
; A" z7 B; C5 b3 q1 H; m; ]
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相對密度 137
* ?. U2 Y5 t# v0 N8 @
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纖維的測試 137
5 Q! e, T" u$ y5 v& U
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纖維測試 137
+ ^4 f8 I% N% r5 c4 m6 {
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纖維測試 139
$ I4 A- t" R& g* L0 a" v+ B
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能測試 140
& k/ s3 C+ q0 |* Y$ d
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
9 Y% S }1 S. l; v, W" z) U
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纖維和紗線拉伸性能的測試 146
- H/ e# P% X B) c
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/織物拉伸性能測試方法 147
9 |/ D2 s: @. ^8 a
Questions/思考題 149
8 D8 D( c- \! ]2 Z* Q! j! X3 C
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/織物磨損與起球 150
3 s5 I( [6 {: j& C( B
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨損的類型 150
4 X: T7 a" j# M8 i& _) o, q8 q& z
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/織物間的磨損 150
5 _3 K! ]- `- G
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/織物與非纖維制品表面磨損 150
0 y3 \" x- z) R$ f9 C
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/織物內部磨損 151
- O% C* `$ a' w. j/ [ P$ A
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/與織物內部其他材料的磨損 151
& L; h+ m/ C7 j
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影響耐磨性能的因素 151
( B. B: A% l1 a
14.2.1 Fabric properties/織物性能 151
* a- S; @, Y( [1 E0 L6 \. F
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
" z$ |8 T, n. b& O' f% {
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨損測試 154
. z" q/ A% W L q# _7 U
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/與未磨損樣品視覺對比 154
! s% Q3 a6 c4 t! _/ {
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/產生磨損破洞需要的摩擦圈數 154
: h6 r* I7 g6 G8 \/ B4 P, ~
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的變化 154
) G* x8 R2 [. R; ]* Y: d2 g9 \; K _
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/顯微鏡觀測 155
1 L5 D- }! V. J7 [
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿著和磨損對美感的影響 155
n2 j% ?4 E' K L$ E1 y0 H( @
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨損引起的顏色變化 155
6 _2 {0 r! X; G! n# V3 ]' v j
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
# d4 s' C) J( L/ n- t
Questions/思考題 157
9 L! [7 K/ m8 S/ l/ o
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/織物手感與懸垂 158
1 x6 ~2 T! }! p; ]
15.1 Fabric hand/織物手感 158
+ t+ L4 z0 U. j8 m$ Y% P' p
15.2 Fabric drape/織物懸垂 159
0 k, v6 H, u% P
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感與懸垂的評價 161
/ i# w$ E& _1 T: v
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主觀評定法 161
W A) b2 ^7 l, ]- q8 Y
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量評定法 162
( s( u. l c$ l
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES評定法 163
) `( l1 K- u9 w6 [# U+ J
Questions/思考題 163
% w5 O2 e W+ p# a, G1 s
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/織物染色牢度 164
9 W+ n" a, D2 H! A1 D
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/顏色和染色牢度評定方法 164
( q: t: Q% ^$ I$ a# M% ~& d
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度測試 164
/ w( _9 z, ~: [* T' g4 i
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
% O0 }6 Z: F& s& H
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗滌和耐漂白色牢 165
9 W: {7 @. V3 @- g
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
/ t: b! z7 [6 B6 d
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗漬色牢度 166
+ [+ I" S3 \ a' }( ?1 \7 V. n
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
* o3 t% B b% P/ @6 c8 m7 a
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
7 p* }) |, {* p1 r6 J- j
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空氣污染色牢度 168
+ [1 z+ P) b# B8 f: s
Questions/思考題 168
, K. g7 \$ _# K" B
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/織物可燃性 169
6 M- \5 N7 q# k% o7 N+ V
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性標準 169
* D7 J4 ^, ^3 l
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影響可燃性的因素 169
( j7 l$ H. M2 N: `8 C
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性測試 171
0 @% I9 s; ~" _! O0 k; [. K) R& k$ o
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃燒測試法 171
% A1 s9 V; }+ k8 g* `5 d# q: n& _
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃燒測試法 172
" n) E( l8 a& s0 B/ [1 o+ w
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯測試 172
) Q0 [6 ?2 j# m/ ]5 f1 s
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷煙點燃測試 172
# O% L8 }) F6 r1 p2 l/ g; N
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性測試 173
4 L# r0 `. {$ c+ ~: f) f
Questions/思考題 173
, N, j9 J9 R' u0 s5 ]* ]5 O
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/紡織品舒適性 174
% |' a0 F& Y8 a( ?* ~: L+ `
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影響熱舒適性能的物理現象 174
1 n1 D5 A/ k& o( \2 w, _
18.1.1 Heat transfer/熱傳遞 174
+ y- |1 ]6 n, B* X. ~6 i( l( `
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/濕傳遞 175
5 u2 q1 ^+ e: n3 M/ L8 Z' i
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
6 k6 A5 a2 }, g0 x
18.1.4 Air transfer/透氣性 176
5 Y) \* T, e. N" m, v' `$ m4 Q
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆蓋系數 176
) F0 l# @# L* u! B+ \
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/靜電 177
% [. D& f. ^1 z; A1 H; D
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/與舒適性相關的紡織品性能評價 177
( d; r2 |) V/ P" v/ i9 o v8 T! O
18.2.1 Heat transfer/熱傳遞 178
0 _1 P0 q( X8 }& A% c( N
18.2.2 Moisture properties/濕傳遞性能 179
% @% Y, G8 u+ o9 s
18.2.3 Air permeability/透氣性 179
, r% k$ e- i0 Q( b* A+ O: [: U8 E" m
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
3 l6 S! L% l" }* ?5 T
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/靜電測試 180
. h& b. }* |, g! W
Questions/思考題 180
) p$ G/ |# `& K# J
Appendix/附錄 181
5 x& S8 K. R6 y& ^( V) i
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美國紡織化學家與染色家協會 181
3 b( @( u5 a Z$ W
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美國材料試驗學會 184
7 d! R; G* y0 t3 P
Vocabulary/詞匯表 189
! c6 h% ^4 e4 Q1 F, h% ^5 V9 H, N5 K
References/參考文獻 197
( _5 R: r% L E! \! e! J
歡迎光臨 促織網 (http://www.35722aa.com/)
Powered by Discuz! X3.5
国产成版人视频直播app|欧美日韩在线亚洲一区蜜芽|久久99精品久久久久久|亚洲精品无码鲁网中文字幕|亚洲AV永久无码天堂